Quick answer. Use have/get + object + past participle when another person performs a service or action for the subject: I had my phone repaired. These causative have exercises practise the form in different tenses, questions, negatives, arranged services, unpleasant events, and the active patterns have someone do and get someone to do.
- a tense and word-order table;
- five exercises with complete answers;
- common mistakes made by Russian-speaking learners;
- a self-check and links to related grammar practice.
The exercises are aimed mainly at B1–B2 learners. If the structure is new to you, first read the full rule for have and get something done, then return here and complete the tasks without looking at the answers.
Русский разбор перед упражнениями
Смысл правила: Causative have/get показывает, что действие делает не сам человек, а кто-то другой для него: ремонт, стрижка, услуга.
Эта страница остается тренировкой английского: ответы пишем на английском, но перед заданиями быстро сверяем русский смысл, чтобы не выбирать форму наугад.
Перевод ключевых примеров
| English | Русский смысл | Как понять |
|---|---|---|
| I had my car washed. | Мне помыли машину. | Сначала поймите русский смысл, потом выбирайте английскую форму. |
| She got her hair cut. | Она постриглась у мастера. | Сначала поймите русский смысл, потом выбирайте английскую форму. |
| We had the room painted. | Нам покрасили комнату. | Сначала поймите русский смысл, потом выбирайте английскую форму. |
| I had my phone repaired. | Мне починили телефон. | Сначала поймите русский смысл, потом выбирайте английскую форму. |
| She got her hair cut. | Она постриглась. | Сначала поймите русский смысл, потом выбирайте английскую форму. |
Как думать по-русски и сказать по-английски
| Хочу сказать по-русски | Say it in English | Подсказка |
|---|---|---|
| Мне помыли машину. | I had my car washed. | Не переводите слово в слово; держите английский порядок. |
| Она постриглась у мастера. | She got her hair cut. | Не переводите слово в слово; держите английский порядок. |
| Нам покрасили комнату. | We had the room painted. | Не переводите слово в слово; держите английский порядок. |
| Мне починили телефон. | I had my phone repaired. | Не переводите слово в слово; держите английский порядок. |
Типичная ошибка русскоязычных
| Ошибка | Почему так не работает | Как исправить |
|---|---|---|
| `I repaired my phone` | Так звучит, будто вы ремонтировали сами. | `I had my phone repaired.` |
| `She had cut her hair.` | Это Past Perfect или действие самой; для услуги нужен object + V3. | `She had her hair cut.` |
Переход к упражнениям: Сейчас тренируем ситуации, где действие делает не сам человек, а кто-то для него. Сначала прочитайте русский смысл, затем закройте перевод и выполните задания ниже.
Causative have: form and meaning
Service or arranged action: subject + have/get + object + past participle.
- We have the windows cleaned every month.
- She got her laptop repaired yesterday.
- They are going to have the kitchen painted.
The subject does not perform the action. In She had her hair cut, another person cut it. The focus is on arranging or receiving the service, not on the worker.
| Tense or form | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | have/has + object + V3 | I have my eyes tested every year. |
| Past Simple | had + object + V3 | We had the lock changed. |
| Present Perfect | have/has had + object + V3 | She has had the report printed. |
| Future | will have + object + V3 | They will have the roof repaired. |
| Modal | modal + have + object + V3 | You should have your brakes checked. |
Have something done and the passive voice
Both structures use a past participle, but their focus differs. The car was repaired is an ordinary passive sentence about the car. I had the car repaired adds the person who arranged or experienced the action. Compare this distinction with the tasks on passive voice exercises.
| Sentence | Main focus |
|---|---|
| The documents were translated. | the completed action |
| We had the documents translated. | we arranged the service |
| His bike was stolen. | what happened to the bike |
| He had his bike stolen. | an unpleasant event he experienced |
Typical mistakes for Russian-speaking learners
| Mistake | Correct form | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| I repaired my phone at the shop. | I had my phone repaired at the shop. | The shop worker performed the action. |
| She had cut her hair. | She had her hair cut. | The object comes before the past participle. |
| We got installed a new door. | We got a new door installed. | Keep object + past participle together. |
| Did you had your eyes tested? | Did you have your eyes tested? | Use the base form after did. |
| He has his car repair yesterday. | He had his car repaired yesterday. | Past time needs had and V3. |
Exercise 1: complete the causative form
Use the correct form of have or get and the verb in brackets.
- I usually ___ my hair ___ every six weeks. (cut)
- We ___ the boiler ___ last Monday. (service)
- She is going to ___ her passport photo ___. (take)
- They have already ___ the invitations ___. (print)
- You should ___ your blood pressure ___. (check)
- Mark ___ his laptop ___ tomorrow. (repair)
- How often do you ___ your car ___? (wash)
- I did not ___ the parcel ___ to my office. (deliver)
Answers to Exercise 1
- have/get; cut
- had/got; serviced
- have/get; taken
- had; printed
- have; checked
- will have/get; repaired
- have/get; washed
- have/get; delivered
Exercise 2: rewrite with have something done
Rewrite each sentence so that the person arranges the action.
- A mechanic changes Anna’s tyres every winter.
- A technician installed our internet yesterday.
- A designer will update their website next month.
- An optician is testing my eyes on Friday.
- A cleaner has cleaned his office.
- A photographer took our family portrait.
Answers to Exercise 2
- Anna has her tyres changed every winter.
- We had/got our internet installed yesterday.
- They will have/get their website updated next month.
- I am having/getting my eyes tested on Friday.
- He has had his office cleaned.
- We had/got our family portrait taken.
Exercise 3: choose the correct option
- Did you have / had the lock changed?
- She has her nails done / done her nails at that salon.
- We are going to have the room paint / painted.
- He should get his hearing test / tested.
- They had stolen their bags / had their bags stolen on holiday.
- I have just had my watch repaired / repaired my watch by a specialist.
Answers to Exercise 3
- have
- her nails done
- painted
- tested
- had their bags stolen
- had my watch repaired
Exercise 4: find and correct the mistake
- We had installed a new alarm last week.
- Does she has her flat cleaned regularly?
- I got repaired my bicycle yesterday.
- They will have deliver the furniture on Monday.
- He has his wallet steal on the train.
- Where did you had your suit made?
Answers to Exercise 4
- We had a new alarm installed last week.
- Does she have her flat cleaned regularly?
- I got my bicycle repaired yesterday.
- They will have the furniture delivered on Monday.
- He had his wallet stolen on the train.
- Where did you have your suit made?
Exercise 5: have someone do or get someone to do
These active causative patterns name the person who performs the action.
| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| have + person + base verb | I had the assistant send the email. |
| get + person + to-infinitive | I got the assistant to send the email. |
Complete the sentences with the correct form.
- The manager had Leo ___ the figures again. (check)
- We got the technician ___ the settings. (change)
- She will have her colleague ___ the guests. (call)
- How did you get them ___ so quickly? (reply)
- I had the receptionist ___ a taxi. (book)
- They got a friend ___ them move. (help)
Answers to Exercise 5
- check
- to change
- call
- to reply
- book
- to help
For more practice with verb + object patterns, use the Complex Object exercises.
Self-check
Five questions before you check your answers
- Did another person perform the action?
- Did I put the object before the past participle?
- Did I change have/get for the required tense?
- Did I keep the main verb in V3?
- With a named person, did I use have + person + base verb or get + person + to-infinitive?
For mixed tense control, continue with mixed tenses exercises. If the choice between an infinitive and another verb form is difficult, revise the gerund and infinitive exercises. To practise common multi-word verbs in service situations, use phrasal verbs exercises.
FAQ
What is the difference between have and get something done?
Both can describe arranging a service. Get is often more informal and can emphasize achieving a result, while have is neutral. The word order remains the same: have/get + object + past participle.
Can causative have describe a bad event?
Yes. Sentences such as She had her bag stolen describe something unpleasant that happened to the subject. The subject did not arrange the theft; the grammar presents the event as an experience.
Is have something done passive?
It has a passive meaning because the object receives the action, but it is a causative construction, not an ordinary passive sentence. It also shows who arranged or experienced the action.
Подсказка для русскоязычных учеников
Causative have/get показывает, что действие делает не сам человек, а кто-то другой для него: ремонт, стрижка, услуга.
Типичная ошибка русскоязычных
Не переводите «мне починили телефон» как I repaired my phone, если вы не делали ремонт сами. Нужна форма I had my phone repaired.
Примеры с переводом
| English | По-русски |
|---|---|
| I had my car washed. | Мне помыли машину. |
| She got her hair cut. | Она постриглась у мастера. |
| We had the room painted. | Нам покрасили комнату. |
Как потренироваться
- Спросите: кто реально сделал действие? Если не субъект, используйте have/get + object + past participle.
- После ответа вслух объясните выбор одной короткой фразой.
- Если ошибка повторяется, выпишите не правило целиком, а одну рабочую пару: wrong -> correct.
Учебная тренировка
Этот блок помогает не просто прочитать правило, а проверить себя: сравните форму, исправьте типичные ошибки и сделайте короткий перевод с русского на английский.
Форма, смысл и частая ошибка
| Ситуация | Форма | English | Русский смысл | Частая ошибка |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| service | have + object + V3 | I had my phone repaired. | Мне починили телефон. | `I repaired my phone` |
| informal service | get + object + V3 | She got her hair cut. | Она постриглась. | `cut her hair` если сама |
| active causative | have someone do | I had John check it. | Я попросил Джона проверить это. | `had John to check` |
EN/RU-примеры
| English | Русский перевод | Подсказка |
|---|---|---|
| I had my car washed. | Мне помыли машину. | Смотрите на смысл, затем на форму. |
| She got her hair cut. | Она постриглась у мастера. | Смотрите на смысл, затем на форму. |
| We had the room painted. | Нам покрасили комнату. | Смотрите на смысл, затем на форму. |
| I had my phone repaired. | Мне починили телефон. | service |
| She got her hair cut. | Она постриглась. | informal service |
| I had John check it. | Я попросил Джона проверить это. | active causative |
Типичная ошибка русскоязычных
| Ошибка | Почему неверно | Правильно |
|---|---|---|
| `I repaired my phone` | Так звучит, будто вы ремонтировали сами. | `I had my phone repaired.` |
| `She had cut her hair.` | Это Past Perfect или действие самой; для услуги нужен object + V3. | `She had her hair cut.` |
| `I had him to call me.` | После `have someone` не ставим `to`. | `I had him call me.` |
Упражнение 1. Найдите и исправьте ошибку
I cleaned my suit at the shop.She had cut her hair yesterday.We got the room paint.I had the mechanic to check it.He got someone fix the door.
Показать ответы к упражнению 1
- I had my suit cleaned. — исправляем:
I cleaned my suit at the shop. - She had her hair cut yesterday. — исправляем:
She had cut her hair yesterday. - We got the room painted. — исправляем:
We got the room paint. - I had the mechanic check it. — исправляем:
I had the mechanic to check it. - He got someone to fix the door. — исправляем:
He got someone fix the door.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на английский
- Мне помыли машину.
- Она постриглась у мастера.
- Нам покрасили комнату.
Показать ответы к упражнению 2
- I had my car washed. — Мне помыли машину.
- She got her hair cut. — Она постриглась у мастера.
- We had the room painted. — Нам покрасили комнату.
Мини-тест
- Кто делает действие в causative?
- Форма для услуги?
- `had my car washed` значит?
- После `have someone` нужен `to`?
- После `get someone` нужен `to`?
Показать ответы к мини-тесту
- другой человек — Кто делает действие в causative?
- have/get + object + V3 — Форма для услуги?
- мне помыли машину — `had my car washed` значит?
- нет — После `have someone` нужен `to`?
- да — После `get someone` нужен `to`?
Что повторить дальше
Маршрут лучше проходить по смыслу: сначала база, затем соседняя тема, потом смешанная практика.


